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Saturday, June 23, 2012

Three Parisian Restaurant Reviews from a Gourmet Foodie....

Bonjour!   My name is Heather, also known as the Blue Ribbon Baker and Chef, living in Southern California, and for today's  blog, I am presenting to you three dining reviews of a fabulous Restaurant, Brasserie and Bistro in Paris, France.



Where in Paris, with over 8,020 eating establishments available, does a person go for fabulous food or a unique dining experience?  Ah, but this is a difficult question to answer, because for most any Parisian, gastronomy, or the art and science of good eating and drinking, is more than a pastime; it is a way of life in a city where the inhabitants spend a greater portion of their income on food than they do on almost anything else.

 

As I pondered the original question, I first looked for inspiration by looking at the "entire city" as a whole.  From the photos below (scanning from a left to right direction) at the highest point in Paris, at Montmartre, I had to decide where were my absolute favorite eateries to dine for either lunch or dinner.

From the left of Montmartre....

from the center of Montmartre

from the right of Montmartre, looking at all of Paris....

Since I have just returned from Paris a few weeks ago, and we ate at over 12 dining establishments, I am writing a review of each type of French eatery:  My favorite Restaurant (a flully feldged restaurant offering elegant, classic haute cuisine in a more refined setting, with higher pricing), a Brasserie (a lively, smart, yet informal restaurant that serves food at any time of the day and often late into the night, with moderate pricing), and a Bistro (traditional, home style cooking). I will be reviewing le Relais de l' Entrecôte , Le Bonaparte and Le Minotaire.

At this time, my favorite Restaurant in Paris, is hands down le Relais de l' Entrecôte (also known as le Relais).  This unique restaurant is still the only one of its kind in all of Paris and actually, quite unique anywhere in the world!  You see, whether it is lunch or dinner, there is no need for seeing a menu, because there is only one option offered and they don't have a menu at this Restaurant!  The Restaurant has four locations:  Three in Paris and one in Geneva, Switzerland.  The location that I am reviewing is in the 6th arrondissement (or District).  The location is sublime.  It is off of a small street intersecting the Boulevard Saint-Germain, which is a major Boulevard, down the street from stores such as Louis Vuitton and Patisserie Pierre Hermè.

The owner Marie-Paule Burrus along with her son Paul Gineste de Saurs, came up with a very fabulous idea in 1959.  The idea was to have only one specialty to serve at their Restaurant at any time of the day.  Essentially, the customer would not have to worry about deciding anything to eat, except for what they would have to drink or have for dessert.  This formula was an instant success.  le Relais de l' Entrecôte is basically a steak Restaurant and whether it is lunch or dinner, you will find a very long long waiting outside of the Restaurant to get a seat. You can clearly see this by the aforementioned photo that I took.

What this Restaurant does offer is delicious, over indulgent cuisine.  What they do not offer or accept is reservations (which is unusual in Paris, as most Restaurants in this fabulous city almost demand that you do)!  We discovered this restaurant by walking by and being intrigued with the continuously long line and its charming red colors and inviting ambience. We tried to come for dinner here on two other occasions and were turned away. On the first attempt to eat here, they had no seating available for the rest of the evening (this was at 8:00 p.m.) and on the second attempt, they were closing for the evening (we had only arrived @ 10:15 p.m., and they appeared to not need/desire any other customers), even though they are always open until 11:00 p.m.  Normally, my husband and I eat dinner around 6:00 p.m., but in Paris and much of Europe, people socialize and anticipate sitting down eating until late in the evening. We were so curious about what this Restaurant was about after seeing such long continuous lines and being turned away. We were DETERMINED to eat here!


So, finally one night, on our third attempt, we were able to get an immediate seat, and were charmed by the tables which were very closely placed next to each other.  Paris is all about experiencing life by being with someone or watching, others eat, shop and love.  Our waitress in her classic black dress and white apron, rattled off some very fast French as she placed a plate of extremely fresh baguette slices on our table.  The waitresses are very focused on getting the patron seated and eating immediately. 


The consistently bustling Restaurant, has one specialty here. It is a salade aux noix (walnut salad), le filet de boeuf (steak) and pommes frites (french fries). The one question that your waitress will ask you (yes, I said waitress-There are no male waiters at any of their locations), is "how you would like your steak prepared/cooked?" Well, since none of the waitresses speak English (only French), they actually would ask: "Comment vous voulez votre steak préparé?" My response was "à point (medium-rare), s'il vous plait."    The salad dressing is fabulous.  It is very different from most Parisian salades (which tend to have an egg base to them).  I asked the waitress for the ingredients and in french, she told me that it is quite simple:  Grapeseed oil and a lemon vinagrette.  The combination of the two is a perfect marriage of both a light and intense flavor.


The ever so popular steak sauce is a complex butter-based sauce containing tarragon, marjoram, dill, rosemary, thyme, basil, paprika, anchovies, dijon mustard and numerous other condiments and spices. This is one hidden, well, actually a very popular treat in Paris. 


The "Relais" patron will receive a menu for choosing whichever dessert or beverage he/she fancies.  For dessert, my husband and I were so satiated, that we split a dessert. We chose the gateaux de chocolat (chocolate flourless cake), avec creme.


You can come to eat at le Relais de l' Entrecôte up until 11:00 p.m. (23 heures). A trip to Paris is not complete without eating here. You won't find a restaurant like it in the rest of the world. Few restaurants these days can stay consistently on course, packing in hundreds of people every day and every night; delivering a simply presented, but beautifully executed le filet de boeuf (steak) and pommes frites the way they do here and have done so for many years.


Did I mention that the quantities are limitless?  Yes, if a person could handle so much food, you can have two or three servings of everything!  It blew my mind of how much food was served on our plates.  Interestingly, what I really wanted was two servings of the salad.  The restaurant exudes Parisian passion and attitude at it's best.  The quality of ingredients, portion sizes, authentic cream steak sauce and salad dressing, make you want to come back again and again.

Open your mind and experience something new!

http://zagat.com

Parking : St-Michel, St-Germain

Other services :  Air conditioned - English spoken


le Relais de l' Entrecôte

Paris VI20 rue Saint-Benoit, 75006 Paris, France  0145491600
Address : 20, rue Saint-Benoit              
Zip code : 75006               
City : Paris - France
Prices : Less than 50 € for the entire 3 course menu, for two people                             
Metro/Bus :  Saint-Germain des Prés/
Line 4
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My favorite Brasserie in Paris is called Le BonaparteLe Bonaparte is one of the finest cafés of Saint-Germain des Près. The cuisine here is consistent and it is a great spot to dine for its location and people watching. Its terrace offers breathtaking views of the abbey church. Above all, it is quiet place in the center of this tiny village of Paris, which was for many, many decades the center of thought for intellectuals (near Les Deux Magots and Café de Flore), such as the artist Picasso and poets like Breton and Verlaine.  The Brasserie is off of a small street intersecting the Boulevard Saint-Germain, which is a major Boulevard, and just a few buildings down the street from stores such as Louis Vuitton in the heart of the Latin Quarter and at the crossroads of three Parisian districts:  Saint Germain-des-Prés, the Latin Quarter, and the Luxembourg gardens.  The Saint-Germain-des-Prés, is the most desirable district, abounding with boutiques and shopping par excellence.  It is considered the "Golden Triangle" of great restaurants and coffee shops, as well as extensive art galleries.


For the French, there is a big difference between the names Bonaparte and Napoleon. Bonaparte is a symbol of the Republic of courage and daring for the campaigns of Italy and Egypt.  For decades, like its namesake, Le Bonaparte Brasserie has built its reputation, after a great symbol of culinary detail and quality and has attracted the students of the Fine Arts school and intellectual sociery. The decoration and interior architecture has been redesigned, but it keeps its soul. It has a unique attraction. When you go down to the restroom, take the lift and you will see on the walls scrolling pictures of Napoleon and his great love, Marie Louise.


The interior of the Brasserie is at the same time, both beautiful and masculine; which is very much in alignment with the theme of balance between two personages:  Napoleon and Marie Louise. Le Bonaparte is different from other French eateries.  It is actually a cross between a brasserie and restaurant.  It serves also as a "cuisine de bar" that puts the product at center of purpose. Michel Tafanel, the owner, found his way to Damascus, a few years ago and refined many culinary concepts to incorporate into Le Bonaparte the.  If fine wines, professional and friendly service, and an excellent range of salads and tartines is what you are craving, then Le Bonaparte is the Brasserie for youYou can sit on the fine terrace and watch all of the people of Saint-Germain pass by without having to spend a fortune.

 

The view from our table was perfect.  I took this photo of the old church of Saint-Germain (which is the oldest church in Paris) from my seat at the dining table, zooming in at exactly the perfect moment, where the sunset and clouds were in perfect alignment for lighting, to capture the utmost perfect image of what I was experiencing at Le Bonaparte.  This photograph was taken at 9:30 p.m.!  Although, clouds were moving in quickly to bring an unexpected down pour of rain, eating at Le Bonaparte on this evening was magical.


Within minutes of ordering our dinner, like an Orchestra conductor, the waiters quickly rolled down the red canopy, to protect any of us patrons from getting wet.  It was delightful, magical and one of those rare moments in life where so many events, weather changes and people changed position in a very short time span.


I must say that the menu here is diverse, nouvelle and "green."  The word "organic" has become obvious for Michel Tafanel, a man who raises Salers cows in Normandy.  He firmly believes in innovation with great tasting, healthy food.  The menu offers choices such as a savoury organic salers beef tartare served on a slice of toasted bread Moisan, with potatoes and parmesan (18 €). If you prefer sea products you can taste the thaï shrimps (25€), smoked salmon (25€), an omelet made with organic eggs (9 €), or a chicken Caesar salad (17 €).


As an appetizer, unlike the typical baguette, our waiter first brought us little trays of rice snacks.  This was an interesting touch and added to the ecclectic food offered at this Brasserie.  Everything here is consistent.  Nothing is too pretentious, but everything is enjoyable. The service was impeccable and this was the first café, out of over 12 that we ate in Paris, that brought ice in our glasses, for our carafe of water (tap water). We did not even have to ask for it.  Ice in water glasses is an American custom and most European's do not like ice in their water. It does not seem to agree with their philosphy of digestive cohesiveness.


My husband ordered the roast beef sandwich, which as you can see, has no bread on the top of the meat.  Rather, in a typically French fashion, each slice of Normandy meat, is delicately wrapped on top of a miniature singular slice of french bread.  My husband, hands down, felt that this was his best meal in Paris.  It was divine.  The perfect balance of a dijon sauce on top of the bread, then wrapped with the freshest roast beef, that I think I have ever had in my life!  The finishing touch was the delicate spring leafy lettuce, accompanied with shoestringed carrots.  This dish was "La perfection absolue!!"


For my dinner, I chose the open faced croque monsieur which was beaucoup français!  This was basically a hot grilled ham and Gruyère cheese, open faced, single sliced sandwich, elaborately served with a delicate Béchamel sauce.  As you can see, there is no second slice of bread to make it a closed sandwich and I actually prefer eating it this way.  It is less dense, less heavy and more flavorful.  The french cheese perfectly compliments the delicate spring lettuce salad and dijon dressing.  The chef at Le Bonaparte knows what he is doing and along with the owner, have every touch down to a science; including dessert!



At Le Bonaparte, my husband and I shared a dessert and we were delighted to experience this epicurean delight as simple, but richly done, to accompany a great meal.  The idea behind this gateaux au chocolat avec la crème glacée à la vanille et creme fraiche et framboise (flourless chocolate cake with vanilla ice cream, crème fresh and raspberries), is to take a little portion of each of these three elements in one spoonful.  Individually, each tastes average, but when married TOGETHER they are a dynamic explosion of intense flavors.  What a simple concept, yet offering such flavorful complexity!
Other services :  Air conditioned -English spoken
 Le Bonaparte
42 rue Bonaparte, 75006 Paris, France  0142273678
Open 7 days a week
Address :  42 rue Bonaparte              
Zip code : 75006               
City : Paris - France
Prices : Less than 25 € for the menu and from 25 to 50 € à la carte.
Metro/Bus :  Saint-Germain des Prés/Line 4

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My favorite Bistro in Paris is called Le Minotaire.  If you are looking for a great spot for Greek food and music in Paris, then this is the place for you! We happened to find it by wandering through the Montparnasse district also known as the Latin Quarter, after visiting Notre Dame.  The specialty actually, isn't even French cuisine, but rather great Greek food.    It is cuisine improvisée at it's finest.  Although the chefs are French, what you order and eat here is authentic, traditional Greek, home-style cooking, with the lamb cut right off of the shank rôtisserie.  The Chef will prepare you traditional Greek food, which include specialities from the magificent mediterranean Crete influence.  You can order most anything a la carte.  The Bistro menu offers a range from seafood, to lamb and pork.

Le Minotaire has been serving up traditional Greek cuisine and specialities on this quant little street, for what it has called home for many years.  I highly recommend eating in the Latin Quarter if you are in Paris. It is a small area with many restaurants and it's common for restaurant employees to stand in front and try to get you to eat at their business. I really enjoyed the energy, the food options (Greek, Middle Eastern, Italian, French, etc.) and the location in this area of the district.

Le Minotaure is traditional Greek food, located in the 5th arrondissement of Paris, France.


Here is one of the waiters actually taking a break outside the Bistro eating one of his favorite gyro sandwiches, which is actually very common in Paris.  It is one way to lure customers into their dining establishments. 



We arrived early one afternoon with the hope of finding some unique establishment that was a change of pace from our French cuisine that we had for most of our meals that week.  Even though we searched the menu for several options, we decided to order the traditional Greek Lamb Gyro, with a side of pomme frites ($15.00).  A fabulous combination! The pomme frites were dense and crispy on the outside with a wonderful soft center, which made for a perfect combination for the palate.  The lamb had a robust flavor and a zesty yogurt sauce that complimented the meat perfectly.  The service was fairly quick, as is the case in most Parisian Bistros, Brasseries or Restaurants.


My husband and I both enjoyed the casual ambience and change of pace from the very consistent French nouvelle cuisine bourgeoise and cuisine regionale.  Le Minotaire's decor has a well worn and comfortable look of a Greek restaurant, with a Cesar statue, disco ball and live Greek musicians to entertain you while you munch on your taramosalata. The atmosphere was casual, crazy, and super fun.  If nothing else, come for the ambience of the music and Greek celebration of eating and celebrating life, one day at a time.

Other services :  Air conditioned - English spoken
Le Minotaure
24 Rue Huchette, 75005 Paris, France  0155420352
Address : 24, rue de la Huchette
Zip code : 75005
City : Paris - France
Prices : Less than 25 € for the menu and from 25 to 50 € à la carte.
Metro/Bus : RER B et M4 Saint-Michel
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Heather Moloian visits restaurants unannounced and pays for her food.  If you know of a new, unusual or just fabulously great restaurant, please contact her at blueribbonbaker@verizon.net or become a blog visitor at:

Wednesday, June 20, 2012

My Macaron Culinary Journey in Paris....

My Aromatic French, Chocolate Ganache Macarons with a Fleur de Sel garnish....Yes, I made them in Paris!!!!

Bonjour!  Several weeks ago, I returned from Paris and I am SO excited to share with you my culinary journey of learning the art of making authentic French macarons.  Here is my personal memoir and recipe for you of how my journey began......
To some, I am known as the "Blue Ribbon Baker."  I create, I cook, I bake, I compete and I can win a blue ribbon or two!  My driving passion is in the love of the personal challenge of exploring, analyzing and creating a concept, that is aesthetically pleasing.  For several years, I had hoped for an opportunity to hone these skills, by attending a class at Le Cordon Bleu in Paris.  Le Cordon Bleu is considered to be the guardian of French culinary technique through its culinary programs that continue to preserve and pass on the mastery and appreciation of the culinary arts; which has been the cornerstone of French gastronomy for over 500 years!  This was considered to be the "second home" for Julia Child, because she loved learning french cooking and baking and spent thousands of hours at this amazing institution. 
As a 19th wedding anniversary present from my husband, I was able to fulfill that dream; knowing that we would be headed for a week long stay in Paris, where I could attend the perfect French baking class:  The Art of the French Macaron!  We began our journey in May.  Yes, Spring in Paris is the best!  Everything is colorful, the temperature is mild, which is conducive to hours and miles of daily outdoor exploration.  You can find inspiration looking at any building, piece of food, Parisian or sound of the rippling water as the batobus is cruising along the Seine, next to Notre-Dame de Paris.

I found culinary inspiration in EVERYTHING! Color is everywhere; even on a cloudy day. Just look at the colors of the locks on the bridge fencing. You can feel a blanket of love around you throughout the city. The photo you see of the two of us is on "lover's bridge" on Pont des Arts by Notre-Dame, in front of OUR lock!
 As I walked around Paris, I captured the most beautiful picture of the Jardin des Tuileries (that you are looking at) with my camera. This is one of the oldest and most beautiful public gardens in Paris. These gardens were the first in France to be made open to the public. As I walked along the myriad of colors and flowers and trees, the smell of lavender and lilac made my head swell of images of Spring and love and culinary fantasy. Le Jardin des Tuileries reminded me that I would be at Le Cordon Bleu the next morning and I began to think of what flavor and texture my macarons would be.
Would they be as tantalizing as a sweet rose cream or as delightful as a pistachio that had just been freshly opened? Would I create a french vanilla cream ganache or an exotic ginger spice?  Would I create a spring time violet lavender macaron with a cream cheese filling?

I continued to find inspiration and creative energy, as I passed by numerous patisseries, where the star of the window display was........the macaron!  Look below, at the long line just outside one of Paris' most popular macaron patisserie Pierre Hermé!  Oh, and by the way, this was at 10:00 a.m. in the morning and we were the only Americans in line, next to the locals!!!
So, the next morning, I finally arrived at Le Cordon Bleu and look, where I, as a student there, along with the other local students, go to sit or relax before or after class.   The indoor student "resting/social" lounge at Le Cordon Bleu, actually looks like a typical outdoor bistro.  Tres Français!!
I was one of 14 students, and the only other American attending The Art of the French Macaron technique class!  My excitement was so strong and vivid, that Chef Daniel even raised his energy level in teaching the class.  He had so much fun posing for a photograph, as he demonstrated how to fill the pastry bag of meringue.  I awaited further instruction from my French Master Patisserie Chef Instructor Daniel Walter.
 We even had a transalator, because "Chef," as he is referred to by his colleagues and students, speaks only one language....en Français!  So, the process was to observe our Master Chef go through all of the steps first, and if we had a question or two, we would have to ask him via his transalator Marie.
 After Master Chef Daniel had shown us proper macaron piping technique, he explained to us about how critical it was to use the  freshest almonds to grind into flour.
When he was finished instructing, we had to get right to work!   French macaron technique is precise and passionate.  It involves the use of one's senses, even over precision in ingredient ratios.  Even the instructor advised us to "feel" the ingredients and smell the aroma, to give us a clue to cookie readiness.  As you can see, there are few supplies needed for the cookie and ganache components; although you will also need a food processor to mill the almond flour, sugar and cocoa together.
In baking or cooking, it is always advisable to have your ingredients and supplies ready, before you start working.  True to form, our kitchen was prepped for us by long term Le Cordon Bleu students.  All of the pots and ganache and flour ingredients were organized for us, so we could focus on technique and the ingredient mixture process.  Don't forget....the instruction was entirely in French with some transalated English.  I was very happy that I had 9 years of French under my belt, to get me through some of the instructions!
So, here is the process of our French macaron making.....All of our ingredients were of the highest quality right down to the Madagascar vanilla bean!  Steps 1-3 are to grind the almonds, confectioner's sugar and cocoa in a food processor.  Then to place the egg whites in a large bowl and whip them until consistent soft peaks are formed.  Gradually, the superfine sugar needs to be beat in, to make a firm, glossy meringue.  Using a spatula, you will fold the almond mixture into the meringue 1/3 at a time.  When all of the dry ingredients are thoroughly incorporated, continue to cut and fold the mixture until it forms a shiny batter with a thick, ribbonlike consistency.
Step One
Step Two
Step Three
Chef Daniel said, that even after 40 years of professional baking experience and having owned several Michelin rated restaurants, that his "heart flutters with anxiety," each time that he prepares to make macarons.  He continued, by saying that "macarons are tempermental and each batter is unique."  Needless to say, this increased my anxiety of over-whipping my meringue.  I had to start over and create a new batch of meringue.  As you can see, the second meringue batter is a bit thicker in consistency, which makes forming the meringue circles more stable.

Step Four: Prepare your pastry bag and to insert the decorating tip inside before the bag you cut off the tip.  Afterwards, with your thumb, push some of the bag up into the pastry tip, so that it allows space to form between the batter and the tip when inverting the bag.  A "merveilleux" technique!!  Prepare your parchment lined baking sheets, while your meringue is resting.  As a matter-of-fact, many traditional macaron purists, believe that at this stage, one should be allowing the meringue to rest for 1-2 days to achieve the best foot and texture to the cookie.
Step Five: Pour the batter into a pastry bag fitted with a 1/2 inch plain tip.  Pipe 32 small circles onto the prepared baking sheets.  Tap the baking sheets firmly onto a work surface to remove any air bubbles.  Add any desired garnish at this point (I chose fleur de sel) on half of the cookies.  I was anticipating the fabulous contradiction of sweet and savory at the same time, when biting into one of them.  Next, it is important to let the cookies stand at room temperature for at least 30 minutes.  In the following photo, I am second to the left, carefully planning out the size, shape and proximity of each meringue circle to each other.  Even with having to start over with a second batter, to strive for perfection, I was just about two rows of parchment application from my Le cordon Bleu peers.  Phew!
I was exhausted knowing that we had no recipes or instructions to follow in class for our training, but had only to rely on our MEMORY or personal notes of instruction from the Chef, to create our macarons.  It was macaron boot camp!  Step Six:  Now it was time to pre-heat the oven to 325 degrees F and then prepare our chocolate ganache filling.
Step Seven:  To make the filling, we whipped up one room temperature egg in a stainless steel mixing bowl and then placed the chocolate in a heatproof bowl.  We heated the cream in a saucepan until just boiling, then we poured the hot cream over the chocolate and gently sprinkled the sugar on top, before mixing.  Then, we added the egg mixture and stirred until the mixture until well incorporated, letting the cream mixture cool for about 20 minutes is important; so as to not cook the eggs and to allow it to thicken.  We scraped the vanilla beans on top of the cooled mixture and gently folded everything together to create a lustrious and glossy ganache filling. 
At this point, it was time to bake the cookies in the oven for about 15 minutes of baking. When I went to check the results, I was thrilled that it was time to take the macarons out of the oven. The meringue batter produced exactly 32 cookies! 
Step Eight:  I piped the ganache on top of half of the macaron circles and sandwiched pairs of macarons together, before waiting for my Chef's approval of my finished cookie.
My goal was to create uniform circles.  Although, some were not perfect, I still just wanted to wallow in their splendor.  The decadent chocolate ganache was delicately balanced on the buttery sable chocolate crust.  Despite their flaws, I did find perfection at their immediate slight crunch at impact, then turning chewy and revealing intensly flavored deep chocolate flavored cream on the inside of the macaron cookie.  After carefully stacking my macarons and receiving approval from Master Chef Daniel Walter, I was able to earn my certification of The Art of the French Macaron technique!
   
When I returned back to our Paris apartment, my mind, body and creativity were in full force.  I knew what I had to do........I had to get my camera out again and finish the macaron adventure.  I took several of my macarons, placed them in a french themed container and shot them (without flash) on my living room window ledge.  Voilà!!
This blog entry is my personal memoir and the recipe for you, which follows, is of how my journey and love of the macaron has continued......just writing about them brings me back to that amazing aroma of deeply intense dark chocolate and double chocolate ganache.  Both the beautiful texture of the glass cookie shell and the decadent filling were created from beginning to end, like a small, simple piece of art.  For you see, the art of making macarons is complex.  The cookie shell should appear glossy and smooth like glass and this is a difficult task when working with almond flour.   Au revoir Paris!  Like an Audrey Hepburn movie, I can now take out my umbrella and twirl it in the rain, out of pure joy and excitement that my macaron journey has really only begun......now it's your turn......follow the recipe below to create your little masterpieces!
"Find something you're passionate about and keep tremendously interested in it"--Julia Child.

Ingredients (for macaron):
3/4 ground almonds (milled fine powder consistency)
scant 1 cup of confectioners' sugar
2 tbsp unsweetened dutch processed cocoa
2 extra large egg whites
1/4 cup superfine sugar

Ganache filling:
1 large egg
3 1/2 oz bittersweet gourmet chocolate, finely chopped
2/3 cup heavy cream
1 Madagascar vanila bean, split and contents scraped
1/4 cup superfine sugar

Steps 1-3:  As mentioned above, follow steps one through three.
Step 4:  Prepare your pastry bag and insert the decorating tip inside the bag before you cut off the tip. Afterwards, with your thumb, push some of the bag up into the pastry tip, so that it allows space to form between the batter and the tip when inverting the bag.
Step 5:  Pour the batter into a pastry bag fitted with a 1/2 inch plain tip.  Pipe 32 small circles onto the prepared baking sheets. Tap the baking sheets firmly onto a work surface to remove any air bubbles. Add any desired garnish at this point (I chose fleur de sel) on half of the cookies.
Step 6:  Pre-heat the oven to 325 degrees F, then prepare the chocolate ganache filling.
Steps 7-8:  Follow steps 7-8 as mentioned in the aforementioned journey.

Enjoy all of your efforts.  Soon you too will be saying "Je prendai un macaron, s'il vous plait."